The image is a black-and-white photograph with an abstract and geometric style, part of Geraldo de Barros's "Fotoformas" series. It features a composition dominated by dark and light lines, creating an intricate pattern reminiscent of an architectural structure or grid. Most of the image is filled with a bright white background, suggesting a sky or an area of ​​intense light. Against this background is a complex network of black lines, representing the structure. The black lines are arranged in several directions: Horizontal Lines: There are several parallel horizontal lines, creating bands or levels in the composition. Some of these lines appear thicker and continuous, while others are thinner. Vertical Lines: Numerous thin vertical lines intersect the horizontal lines, forming a grid of rectangles or squares, as if it were a window, a glass ceiling, or a bridge seen from below. Diagonal and Irregular Shapes: In the lower left corner and extending toward the center of the image, there is a set of thicker, irregular black shapes with organic, curved contours. They intersect and connect, creating the impression of supports, beams, or more robust structural elements that stand out from the finer grid. These larger forms have an almost sculptural quality, contrasting with the rigidity of the straight lines. The composition plays with positive space (the black shapes) and negative space (the white background), and the image conveys a sense of depth and perspective, as if we were looking through a complex structure against intense light. It's a photograph that explores geometry and abstraction through architecture.

Photography and the avant-garde at MAM São Paulo

04 Oct 25 – 07 Dec 25 visit
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Photography—especially modern photographic experiments—is well represented in the collection of the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art. Artists such as Alberto da Veiga Guignard (1896–1962), Geraldo de Barros (1923–1998), and Thomaz Farkas (1924–2011), who worked between the 1940s and 1950s, the period of the institutionalization of modern art in Brazil, were central to the renewal of photographic language.

The discussion about figuration and abstraction that dominated the art of the period is manifested in the work of Geraldo de Barros, especially in the series Fotoforma, from the 1950s, in which he uses techniques of solarization, manipulation, and superimposition of frames. His work is similar to the Constructivist avant-garde, Cubism, and Abstraction.

Thomaz Farkas's gaze frames urban space through geometric shapes and previously unusual angles. His photography aims to break with traditional compositional patterns by choosing the everyday life of large urban centers like São Paulo as its subject, creating images that straddle the documentary and the geometric, drawn from Brazil's own urban landscape.

Alberto da Veiga Guignard, instead of focusing on geometric constructive art, looks to surrealist tendencies, bringing up discussions of the real and the imaginary, the conscious and the unconscious, through photomontages that open up a mystical universe far removed from rationalism. More than mere recording, modern photographic experiences are a way of imagining and inventing new ways of relating to the world.

You can continue your visit at the Mário de Andrade Library. MAM São Paulo, in partnership with BMA, is hosting the exhibition From book to museum, in the Tula Pilar Ferreira room. The exhibition explores the process of sedimentation of modern art in Brazil, based on both books and artists' editions and paintings, prints, and sculptures that reveal the debate between figuration and abstraction in the mid-20th century.

Cauê Alves and Pedro Nery
Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo


assistive media
Alberto da Veiga Guignard – Sem Título (1949)

Fotografia e vanguarda do MAM São Paulo
curatorship
Cauê Alves

He holds a master's and doctorate in Philosophy from FFLCH-USP. A professor in the Department of Arts at FAFICLA-PUC-SP, he is the chief curator of the Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo and coordinator of the research group in Art History, Criticism and Curatorship (CNPq). He has published numerous texts on art, including in the catalog. Schendel sight (Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art, Pinacoteca de São Paulo and Tate Modern, 2013). He was chief curator of the Brazilian Museum of Sculpture and Ecology (MuBE, 2016-2020), assistant curator of the Brazilian Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennale (2015) and adjunct curator of the 8th Mercosur Biennial (2011).

Pedro Nery

He is a museologist and curator. He holds a degree in History and a master's degree in Museology from the University of São Paulo, where he worked as a researcher and curator at the Pinacoteca de São Paulo (2011-2019), organizing retrospectives. Rosana Paulino: Memory Sewing (2018-2019) and Marepe: Strangely Common (2019). He is currently a museologist at the Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo (MAM São Paulo) and collaborates in the implementation of the museum's Documentation and Memory Center.

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